Narcotice in cultura romana. Istorie, religie si literatura by Andrei Oișteanu

The tobacco marketed was often a mixture of varieties made either to emphasize psychotropic characteristics or for purely economic reasons. The locally cultivated variety, from the genus Nicotiana Rustica, was gradually replaced by Nicotiana Tabacum, the seed being brought from the Ottoman Empire or from central Europe. The radical perspective of the ruler on tobacco did not prevent him from consuming opiate paste, a combination of amber, opium and herbs considered a panacea at the Ottoman High Gate.ĭuring the Phanariot period, rulers and high-rank boyars preferred Turkish tobacco, brought from the cities on the banks of the Danube, while the more “needy” boyars were content with local tobacco. “It weakens the intelligence” and some smokers deprived of “nicotian”, overwhelmed with rage, end up “screaming like wolves”. The effects on the mind were equally significant. The body becomes weak and has a characteristic odor. “Discourse against tobacco”, the book of the ruler Nicolae Mavrocordat (1680-1730), written at the beginning of the 18th century but published only in 1786, has a strong moralizing content and describes the effects of consuming “broadleaf weeds”, “the icon of eternal hell”, on the human body and psyche. “They smoked at the royal courts, the boyars smoked at home or on their walks, the people smoked in cafes, taverns, on the streets and everywhere.” The amplitude of the smoking custom developed during the Phanariot rule could not be diminished by restrictive methods or religious propaganda.

Usually, their premium membership plan costs $24.95 per month.Tobacco was cultivated and traded in the Romanian Principalities since the seventeenth century, as evidenced by the taxes („tobacco cultivation tax”) and customs duties (“outside tax” or “inside tax”) collected. However, it is essential to note that Radaris may give some reports at a fee. is a free search tool, meaning most of its services are offered without charges. How to find out where someone works for free? Here you will find a list of the most populated streets in specific cities, including tenants' names and their phone numbers. Once you enter the correct address and select the “Search“ button, Radaris will direct you automatically to a detailed page with real estate information about properties in the US.

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Narcotice in cultura romana. Istorie, religie si literatura by Andrei Oișteanu